Solving People Puzzles
People tend to go about everything they do—from how they solve
problems at work to how they drive a car—based on their personality style.
For example, technical people tend to have a very analytical,
task-oriented approach to life. We see life as a collection of problems that
need to be solved; severe disorder that needs to be organized.
Other equally intelligent and capable people see the world in
terms of personal relationships and fun. Remember the Sales manager from the
cover article? She isn’t acting like she does to give the technically oriented
manager a stroke. Most likely, she just sees the world differently. She has a
different paradigm.
One way of explaining these different paradigms is with what is
commonly known as the DISC model of human behavior.
Years ago, Harvard psychologist Dr. William Moulton Marston,
developed a theory that people tend to develop a self-concept based on one of
four factors – Dominance, Inducement, Steadiness, or Compliance. This is the
basis of the DISC theory that is commonly applied today.
Later psychologists and behavioral specialists developed a
variety of practical tools to apply Marston’s theory. Currently, there are many
assessment and measurement tools based on the DISC model.
Dr. Robert Rohm – founder and president of Personality-Insights,
Inc. of Atlanta, Georgia - has developed the best practical application of the
DISC model. Through his work, his publications, and a network of Human
Behavioral consultants certified to teach his material he has reached millions
of people around the world.
In the DISC model as taught by Dr. Rohm, the full range of normal
human behavior is defined by a circle divided in quadrants.
Divide a circle in half horizontally. The upper half represents
outgoing or fast-paced individuals. The lower half represents reserved or
slower-paced people.

The circle can also be divided vertically. The left half
represents task-oriented people. The right half represents people-oriented
people.

Combining these two circles completes the model description…

“D” type individuals are
outgoing
and
task-oriented
- they tend to be Dominant and Decisive
“I” type individuals are
outgoing
and
people-oriented
- they tend to be Inspiring and
Influencing
“S”
type individuals are
reserved
and
people-oriented
- they tend to be Supportive and
Steady
“C” type individuals are
reserved
and
task-oriented
- they tend to be
Cautious
and Conscientious
Where does conflict develop? Here’s an example, the fast speech,
lack of details, and tendency of a high-I person to speak about feelings rather
than facts might frustrate a high-C person, who is Cautious and Conscientious.
Likewise, the high-C person’s slower pace, constant questioning,
and apparent lack of concern for people could frustrate the high-I person who is
Inspiring and Influencing.
So how does understanding personality style information help to
avoid conflict and build a better team?
Simple, understanding personality styles gives us a framework for
understanding other people’s actions. It helps us to see people who behave
differently from us as
different
rather than
wrong.
And it enables us to adjust our behavior to meet their needs more effectively.
“If I
understand you and you understand me, doesn’t it stand to reason that we will be
in a better position to have a better relationship.”
- Dr. Robert Rohm
(Outgoing-Reserved, Task-People, and DISC graphics courtesy of
Personality Insights, Inc.)